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Termites can be major agricultural pests, especially in East Africa and North Asia, where harvest losses can be acute (3100% in crop reduction in Africa).216 Counterbalancing that is the greatly improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the soil allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which will help decrease runoff and consequent soil erosion through bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants like eucalyptus, upland rice and sugarcane can be seriously damaged by termite infestations, together with attacks on leaves, roots and sterile tissue.
The termite gut has inspired various research efforts aimed at replacing fossil fuels with cleaner, renewable energy sources.219 Termites are efficient bioreactors, capable of producing two litres of hydrogen from a single sheet of newspaper.220 Approximately 200 species of microbes live inside the termite hindgut, releasing the hydrogen that was trapped inside timber and plants that they digest.219221 Throughout the action of unidentified enzymes in the termite gut, lignocellulose polymers are broken down into sugars and are transformed into hydrogen.
The development of autonomous robots capable of constructing intricate constructions without human assistance has been inspired by the intricate mounds that termites construct.222 These robots operate independently and can move independently on a monitored grid, capable of climbing and lifting up bricks. Such robots may be handy for future projects on Mars, or for building levees to prevent flooding.223.
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Termites utilize complex means to control the temperatures of their mounds. As mentioned above, the form and orientation of the mounds of the Australian compass termite stabilises their internal temperatures during the day. Since the towers heat up, the solar chimney impact (stack effect) generates an updraft of air within the mound.224 Wind blowing across the tops of the towers enhances the circulation of air throughout the mounds, which also include side vents in their construction.
Especially in Africa, the stack effect has turned into a popular means to realize natural ventilation and passive cooling in modern buildings.224.
The Eastgate Centre is a shopping centre and office block in central Harare, Zimbabwe, whose architect, Mick Pearce, used passive cooling inspired by that used by the local termites.226 This was the first significant building exploiting termite-inspired cooling techniques to attract international attention. Other these buildings include the Learning Resource Center in the Catholic University of Eastern Africa and the Council House 2 building in Melbourne, Australia.224.
Few zoos hold termites, due to the problem in keeping them captive and into the reluctance of authorities to allow potential pests. One of the few who do, the Zoo Basel in Switzerland, has two thriving Macrotermes bellicosus populations resulting in an event quite rare in captivity: the mass migrations of young flying termites.
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African tribes in many countries have termites as totems, and for this reason tribe members are forbidden to consume the reproductive alates.228 Termites are frequently used in traditional popular medicine; they act as treatments for diseases and other conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, hoarseness, influenza, sinusitis, tonsillitis and whooping cough.208 In Nigeria, Macrotermes nigeriensis is utilized for spiritual protection and to cure wounds and sick pregnant women.
It's unknown if the termite was male or female. When it was a female, then the entire body length would be much more than 25 millimetres when old.
a b Cranshaw, W. (2013). "11". Bugs Rule! : An Introduction to the World of Insects. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-691-12495-7.
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Lobeck, A. Kohl (1939). Geomorphology; an Introduction to the Study of Landscapes (1st ed.) . University of California: McGraw Hill Book Company, Incorporated. pp. 431432. ASIN B002P5O9SC.
Cleveland, L.R.; Hall, S.K.; Sanders, E.P.; Collier, J. (1934). "The Wood-Feeding Roach Cryptocercus, its protozoa, and the symbiosis between protozoa and roach". Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 17 (2): 185382. doi:10.1093/aesa/28.2.216.
